Coronavirus cure: Covid-19 Vaccines
Coronaviruses are an outsized family of viruses that will cause illness in animals or humans. the foremost recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19. A coronavirus outbreak began in China but is rapidly spreading around the globe, and on March 11th, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION declared COVID-19 as an epidemic.
Every case of COVID-19, results in roughly two point three new cases, meaning the outbreak remains spreading The causative agent for this outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- Coronavirus 2According to WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, as of March 17th, 2020, there has been one lakh eighty-two thousand 600 and twenty-nine cases of COVID-19, and 7 thousand 100 and sixty-one deaths.
At such time, we must see that about twenty-six percent of the patients have recovered, most of the patients will recover soon. Patients are discharged after clinical recovery with no symptoms and two negative PCR tests taken twenty four hours apart. Upon discharge, they're asked to attenuate family and social contact and to wear a mask. In China, the general CFR was higher within the early stages of the outbreak, which is seventeen point three percent, which reduced over time to point seven percent by February 1st.
But with time, better equipment, testing, precautionary measures, and an overall improvement within the standard of care, the death rate reduced significantly. this suggests that with proper control the condition are often stabilized also, we must note that the death rate for COVID-19 differs by groups; that's, we consider different age groups, then the death rate is comparatively lower for people below 60 years; however, the death rate climbs up for the elderly. therefore the highest risk group is individuals above 60 years.
Also, it's been noted that individuals with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer show a high death rate compared to healthy individuals. Usually, the elderly group suffers from one or more of those conditions. The goal immediately is to flatten the curve Yes, it might potentially prolong the epidemic. But in doing so, public health agencies and therefore the health care infrastructure gain precious time to reply to the crisis. most significantly, flattening the curve provides a chance to scale back deaths fromCOVID-19 significantly.
Social distancing measures like self-isolation, sanitization, closure of faculties or workplaces, and reduction face to face to person contact will help in flattening the curve. Meanwhile, it's crucial to possess a sensitive and accurate Diagnostic tool, which will help us to catch every single case of COVID-19. Ten kits supported RT-PCR, isothermal amplification, virus sequencing, and colloidal gold activity are being widely used for detection.
Serological diagnostics are rapidly being developed but aren't yet widely used proper detection would mean that fewer COVID-19 patients are sent back home to suffer from the disease, and eventually spread it to others. Currently, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION published a draft of forty-one candidate vaccines in clinical trials. Also today, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute in Seattle is conducting human trials funded by the National Institutes of Health. This serum is often used as a vaccine for high-risk group, or as a treatment measure. With many patients recovering from the disease, this treatment method could also be successful.
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